FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
We know that life after a stroke can feel overwhelming, and finding clear, trustworthy information isn't always easy. Whether you're looking for guidance, practical support, or simply a better understanding of what comes next, this is a good place to start.
A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to lose oxygen and begin to die. In Bermuda, all suspected strokes are treated as medical emergencies and handled through the Primary Stroke Centre at King Edward VII Memorial Hospital (KEMH). BHB promotes the BE FAST method — Balance, Eyes, Face, Arms, Speech, Time — to help people quickly recognize symptoms and act fast.
Use the BE FAST method to spot the signs: Balance — sudden loss of balance or coordination. Eyes — sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes. Face — one side of the face droops. Arms — one arm drifts downward when both are raised. Speech — speech becomes slurred or strange. Time — call 911 immediately if you notice any of these signs.
Call 911 immediately. Bermuda Hospitals Board emphasizes that seconds count, and the Emergency Department at KEMH is equipped to provide urgent stroke care, including clot‑busting medication for eligible patients.
A stroke can be caused by a blocked blood vessel (ischaemic stroke) or a burst blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke). Key risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, atrial fibrillation, and a sedentary lifestyle.
There are three main types: Ischaemic stroke — caused by a blood clot blocking a vessel in the brain (most common). Haemorrhagic stroke — caused by a blood vessel bursting in the brain. Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) — a temporary blockage, often called a 'mini-stroke,' which serves as a warning sign.
Recovery varies for every individual. It may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychological support. Progress can continue for months or even years. Early and consistent rehabilitation is key, and Bermuda offers both public and private services to support recovery.
The Bermuda Stroke Association provides education, advocacy, and resource navigation for stroke survivors, caregivers, and the wider community. We connect people with local rehabilitation services, share trusted information, and work to raise awareness about stroke prevention and recovery across Bermuda.
Caregivers play a vital role in recovery, and we are here to support them too. Visit our Caregiver Corner for practical tips, self-care guidance, and information about local support options. You can also reach out to us directly for personalised assistance.
Yes. Bermuda has public rehabilitation services through BHB, private therapy providers, and psychology/neuropsychology specialists. Visit our Services Directory for a full list of available options.
You can lower your risk by managing blood pressure, staying physically active, eating a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing conditions like diabetes and atrial fibrillation. Regular check-ups with your doctor are important.
Before discharge, your care team should provide a plan that includes follow-up appointments, prescribed medications, therapy referrals, and guidance for home safety. Ask questions and make sure you understand the next steps. The Bermuda Stroke Association can help you navigate this transition.
There may be financial assistance and social services available depending on your situation. We recommend contacting the Department of Financial Assistance or speaking with a hospital social worker. The Bermuda Stroke Association can also help connect you with appropriate support.
You can support our mission by volunteering, sharing your story, attending community events, or making a donation. Visit our Contact page or reach out to us directly — we welcome all forms of involvement.
Be patient, learn about their condition, encourage their rehabilitation, and take care of your own wellbeing. Our Caregiver Corner offers practical tips and guidance to help you provide meaningful support while also looking after yourself.
Our website is a trusted starting point. We also recommend resources from the World Stroke Organization, the American Stroke Association, and the Bermuda Hospitals Board. Always verify health information through reputable medical sources.
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